What is the ruling on Valentine’s Day..???
Ruling on celebrating Valentine’s Day....
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
Valentine’s Day is a jaahili Roman festival,
which continued to be celebrated until after the Romans
became Christian. This festival became connected with the
saint known as Valentine who was sentenced to death on 14
February 270 CE. The kuffaar still celebrate this festival,
during which immorality and evil are practised widely.
Secondly:
It is not permissible for a Muslim to
celebrate any of the festivals of the kuffaar, because
festivals come under the heading of shar’i issues which are
to be based on the sound texts.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have
mercy on him) said: Festivals are part of sharee’ah, clear
way and rituals of which Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“To each among you, We have prescribed a
law and a clear way”
[al-Maa’idah 5:48]
“For every nation We have ordained
religious ceremonies which they must follow”
[al-Hajj 22:67]
-- such as the qiblah (direction faced in
prayer), prayer and fasting. There is no difference between
their participating in the festival and their participating
in all other rituals. Joining in fully with the festival is
joining in with kufr, and joining in with some of its minor
issues is joining in with some of the branches of kufr.
Indeed, festivals are one of the most unique features that
distinguish various religions and among their most prominent
symbols, so joining in with them is joining in with the most
characteristic and prominent symbols of kufr. No doubt
joining in with this may lead to complete
kufr.
Partially joining in, at the very least, is
disobedience and sin. This was indicated by the Prophet
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) when he said: “Every people has its
festival and this is our festival.” This is worse than
joining them in wearing the zinaar (a garment that was worn
only by ahl al-dhimmah) and other characteristics of theirs,
for those characteristics are man-made and are not part of
their religion, rather the purpose behind them is simply to
distinguish between a Muslim and a kaafir. As for the
festival and its rituals, this is part of the religion which
is cursed along with its followers, so joining in with it is
joining in with something that is a cause of incurring the
wrath and punishment of Allaah. End quote from Iqtida’
al-Siraat al-Mustaqeem (1/207).
He also said (may Allaah have mercy on him):
It is not permissible for the Muslims to imitate them in
anything that is uniquely a part of their festivals, whether
it be food, clothing, bathing, lighting fires, refraining
from a regular habit, doing acts of worship or anything else.
It is not permissible to give a feast or to give gifts, or to
sell anything that will help them to do that for that
purpose, or to allow children and others to play games that
are part of the festivals, or to wear one’s
adornments.
To conclude: the Mulsims should not do any of
their rituals at the time of their festivals; rather the day
of their festival should be like any other day for the
Muslims. The Muslims should not do anything specific in
imitation of them. End quote from Majmoo al-Fataawa
(25/329).
Al-Haafiz al-Dhahabi (may Allaah have mercy on
him) said: If the Christians have a festival, and the Jews
have a festival, it is only for them, so no Muslim should
join them in that, just as no Muslim should join them in
their religion or their direction of prayer. End quote from
Tashabbuh al-Khasees bi Ahl al-Khamees, published in
Majallat al-Hikmah (4/193)
The hadeeth to which Shaykh al-Islam Ibn
Taymiyah referred was narrated by al-Bukhaari (952) and
Muslim (892) from ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her)
who said: Abu Bakr came in and there were two young girls of
the Ansaar with me who were singing about what had happened
to the Ansaar on the day of Bu’aath. She said: And they were
not (professional) singing girls. Abu Bakr said: “Musical
instruments of the shaytaan in the house of the Messenger of
Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him)?!” and that was on the day
of Eid. The Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: “O Abu Bakr, every people has a
festival and this is our festival.”
Abu Dawood (1134) narrated that Anas (may
Allaah be pleased with him) said: When the Messenger of
Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) came to Madeenah, they had
two days when they would play. He said: “What are these two
days?” They said: “We used to play on these days during the
Jaahiliyyah.” The Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: “Allaah has given you instead of
them two days that are better than them: the day of al-Adha
and the day of al-Fitr.” This hadeeth was classed as saheeh
by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi
Dawood.
This indicates that festivals are among the
characteristics by which nations are distinguished, and it is
not permissible to celebrate the festivals of the ignorant
and the mushrikeen (polytheists).
The scholars have issued fatwas stating that
it is haraam to celebrate Valentine’s Day.
1 –Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have
mercy on him) was asked:
In recent times the celebration of Valentine’s
Day has become widespread, especially among female students.
It is a Christian festival where people dress completely in
red, including clothes and shoes, and they exchange red
flowers. We hope that you can explain the ruling on
celebrating this festival, and what your advice is to Muslims
with regard to such matters; may Allaah bless you and take
care of you.
He replied:
Celebrating Valentine’s Day is not permissible
for a number of reasons.
~
It is an innovated festival
for which there is no basis in Islam.
~
It promotes love and
infatuation.
~ It calls for hearts to be
preoccupied with foolish matters that are contrary to the way
of the righteous salaf (may Allaah be pleased with
them).
It is not permissible on this day to do any of
the things that are characteristic of this festival, whether
that has to do with food, drinks, clothing, exchanging gifts
or anything else.
The Muslim should be proud of his religion and
should not be a weak character who follows every Tom, Dick
and Harry. I ask Allaah to protect the Muslims from all
temptations, visible and invisible, and to protect us and
guide us.
End quote from Majmoo’ Fataawa al-Shaykh
Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (16/199)
2 – The Standing Committee was asked: Some
people celebrate Valentine’s Day on the fourteenth of
February every year. They exchange gifts of red roses and
wear red clothes and congratulate one another. Some bakeries
make red coloured sweets and draw hearts on them, and some
stores advertise products that are especially for this day.
What is your opinion on the following:
~ Celebrating this
day
~ Buying things from the stores
on this day
~ Storekeepers who are not
celebrating it selling things that may be given as gifts to
people who are celebrating it?
They replied:
The clear evidence of the Qur’aan and Sunnah –
and the consensus of the early generations of this ummah –
indicates that there are only two festivals in Islam: Eid
al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Any other festivals that have to do
with a person, a group, an event or anything else are
innovated festivals, which it is not permissible for Muslims
to observe, approve of or express joy on those occasions, or
to help others to celebrate them in any way, because that is
transgressing the sacred limits of Allaah, and whoever
transgresses the sacred limits of Allaah has wronged himself.
If the fabricated festival is also a festival of the kuffaar,
then the sin is even greater, because this is imitating them
and it is a kind of taking them as close friends, and Allaah
has forbidden the believers to imitate them and take them as
close friends in His Holy Book. And it is proven that the
Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever imitates a
people is one of them.” Valentine’s Day comes under this
heading because it is an idolatrous Christian festival, so it
is not permissible for a Muslim who believes in Allaah and
the Last Day to observe it or approve of it or congratulate
people on it. Rather he has to ignore it and avoid it, in
obedience to Allaah and His Messenger, and so as to keep away
from the causes that incur the wrath and punishment of
Allaah. It is also haraam for the Muslim to help people to
celebrate this or any other haraam festival by supplying any
kind of food or drink, or buying or selling or manufacturing
or giving or advertising etc., because all of that is
cooperating in sin and transgression and is disobedience
towards Allaah and His Messenger
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him). Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“Help you one another in Al‑Birr and
At‑Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but do not help
one another in sin and transgression. And fear Allaah.
Verily, Allaah is Severe in punishment”
[al-Maa’idah 5:2]
The Muslim must adhere to the Book of Allaah
and the Sunnah in all his affairs, especially at times of
fitnah when evil is widespread. He should be smart and avoid
falling into the misguidance of those who have earned
Allaah’s anger and who have gone astray, and the evildoers
who have no fear of Allaah and who do not have any pride in
being Muslims. The Muslim must turn to Allaah and seek His
guidance and remain steadfast in following it, for there is
no Guide except Allaah and no one can make a person steadfast
but Him. And Allaah is the source of strength. May Allaah
send blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his
family and companions. End quote.
3 – Shaykh Ibn Jibreen (may Allaah preserve
him) was asked:
Among our young men and women it has become
common to celebrate Valentine’s Day, which is named after a
saint who is venerated by the Christians, who celebrate it
every year on February 14, when they exchange gifts and red
roses, and they wear red clothes. What is the ruling on
celebrating this day and exchanging gifts?
He replied:
Firstly: it is not permissible to celebrate
these innovated festivals, because it is an innovation for
which there is no basis in Islam. It comes under the heading
of the hadeeth of ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her),
according to which the Prophet
(peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever introduces anything into
this matter of ours that is not part of it will have it
rejected.”
Secondly: it involves imitating the kuffaar
and copying them by venerating that which they venerate and
respecting their festivals and rituals, and imitating them in
something that is part of their religion. In the hadeeth it
says: “Whoever imitates a people is one of
them.”
Thirdly: it results in evils and haraam things
such as wasting time, singing, music, extravagance,
unveiling, wanton display, men mixing with women, women
appearing before men other than their mahrams, and other
haraam things, or things that are a means that leads to
immorality. That cannot be excused by the claim that this is
a kind of entertainment and fun. The one who is sincere
towards himself should keep away from sin and the means that
lead to it.
And he said:
Based on this, it is not permissible to sell
these gifts and roses, if it is known that the purchaser
celebrates these festivals or will give these things as gifts
on those days, so that the seller will not be a partner of
the one who does those innovations.....
..... And Allaah knows best.... <3
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