The Black Seed is scientifically known as Nigella
Sativa, the herd grows about 16-24 inches in height. From it comes a
small rectangular Black Seed which is also known as the Blessed Seed
(Arab: Habbat ul Baraka, or Habbat ul Sauda).
The ancient Egyptians knew and used the
Black Seed and described it as a panacea (cure for problems/disease).
The Romans also knew this seed and called it Greek Coriander. Documented
by the Greek physician of the 1st century, Dioscoredes, as an ailment
for general health problems such as toothaches, headaches and was mainly
used as a dietary supplement.
In English-speaking countries with large
immigrant populations, it is also variously known as kalonji in Hindi/Urdu कलौंजी kalauṃjī or كلونجى/कलोंजी kaloṃjī) or mangrail (Hindi
मंगरैल maṃgarail), ketzakh (Hebrew קצח), chernushka (Russian), çörek otu
(Turkish), habbat al-barakah (Arabic حبه البركة ḥabbat al-barakah, seed
of blessing), siyah daneh (Persian سیاهدانه siyâh dâne), karim
jeerakam in Malayalam.
A Prophetic Medicine as recommended 1400
years ago by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In his divine
wisdom he said - "Use the Black Seed for indeed, it is a cure for all
diseases except death." Saheeh al-Bukharee 7:591
Black Seed is also found in the Bible in
the Book of Isaiah in the Old Testament.: "For the Black Cumin is beaten
out with a stick and the Cumin with a Rod." (Isaiah 28: 25, 27 NKJV)
Easton's Bible Dictionary clarifies that
the Hebrew word for Black Cumin, "Ketsha" refers to "without doubt the
Nigella Sativa", a small annual of the order Ranunculaceae which grows
wild in the Mediterranean Countries. However although many people and
cultures knew of black seed it was not scientifically researched until
about forty years ago. Since then more than 200 studies have been
conducted in the Universities all over the world. One such study
conducted at the Munich Institute for Research on Newer Therapeutic
Methods [Münchner Institut zur Erforschung neuer Therapieverfahren] has
confirmed by means of the most modern analytic methods that Black Seed
oil contains over 100 active health-promoting substances and displays
superior clinical effectiveness as a nutritional supplement.
Among the many amazing discoveries
researchers have found, is that the Black Seeds are superior to almost
every other natural remedy when used for autoimmune disorders;
conditions in which patients suffer greatly because their own systems
attack their bodies. Black Seed, especially when combined with Garlic,
is regarded as a harmonizer of the imbalance which allows immune cells
to destroy healthy cells. The technical language to describe this
property is "Immunomodulatory Action." The difference between Black Seed
and interferon is that there are no known side effects with Black Seed
when administered in normal dosages.
All in all Black Seed has been known and used throughout many cultures for over two thousand years.
Narrations for Black Seed
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that she heard the Messenger (saw) say, "This black seed is a cure for every disease except death. " [Saheeh al-Bukharee (5687)].
Khalid bin Sa'd (ra) said, "We went out
and with us was Ghalib bin Abjar (ra). He fell sick along the way and
when we came to al-Madinah, he was sick. Ibn Abu 'Atiq (ra) came to
visit him and said to us, 'You should use this black seed. Take five or
seven (seeds) and grind them then apply them to his nostrils with drops
of olive oil on this side and on this side for Aisha (may Allah be
pleased with her) narrated to them that she heard the Messenger (saw)
say, "This black seed is a cure for every disease except death." [Saheeh Sunan ibn Majah (3449)].
Ibnul Qaiyum (may Allah have mercy upon him) said, "It has immense benefits and his statement that it is a cure for every disease except death is like the statement of Allah."
Black Seed
Research has found that there is not another herb known to work with such a wide range of healing capabilities.
Nigella Sativa are known by many names
for example, Black Seed or Black Cumin. Habbat ul barakah in Arabic
countries (the Blessed Seed) due to the saying of the Holy Prophet (saw)
and habbat as-sawda. It is referred to as Schwarzkummel in Germany and
Corek Otu in Turkey. It is often named Black Onion Seed because of its
similarity to onion seed in appearance but they share no relation to
each other.
Warning Regarding Black Seed Oil
Dear reader please note the hadith makes
no mention of the word oil. The Prophet (saw) never used black seed oil!
This is an important distinction as many people today are selling the
oil and quoting the hadith as if it refers to the oil, which is causing
confusion amongst people. In the hadith the Prophet (saw) specifies a
dose of 7 seeds in each nostril for infection gives us an indication of
the dose and the fact it is the seeds and not the oil. We are trying to
emphasise the hadith and its meaning.
Isn't the oil is just the same as the seeds as it contains the same active ingredients?
On the face of it this may sound like a
good argument but apart from going against the hadith it is also a
scientifically flawed argument. No one would compare eating olives to
consuming olive oil, or the derivative of a product to the whole
product. The fact that the product is derived should be enough for a
person to understand something is missing. To make it even simpler to
understand how about comparing eating whole coconut to coconut oil or
even whole fish to fish oil.
What does the hadith "In it is a cure for everything except death" mean?
There are a number of hadith pertaining
to Black Seed and Hijama etc that state: "In it is a cure for everything
except death." So why do these remedies not cure cancer, diabetes and
all the illnesses in the world?
This is a common question for most people
but what we should know is that if something does not seem right in the
Qur'an and Sunnah, it's not the Qur'an or Sunnah but usually our
understanding of it. I would remind our readers to be careful when
things are translated from Arabic to another language, in this case
English and always try to return to the original Arabic to resolve any
issues. In regards to these hadith the Prophet (saw) did not say "Al
shifa" rather the Arabic word 'Shifa' (cure) came without the definite
article which means that it is an indefinite word that covers most
cures. This means that the Black Seed contains a benefit that contributes to
the cure of every disease. However some people may misunderstand the
translation and end up confusing themselves as well as others. From a
medical point of view, these remedies contribute to the total cure - and
not that they are the total cure themselves alone. For example Black
Seed strengthens the immune system and so if the immune system is
strengthened so will your bodies resilience against disease. Similarly,
Hijama removes chemical impurities from the body and if this is done on a
regular basis as recommended in the Sunnah, then it greatly reduces the
likelihood of diseases gaining a permanent hold in your body. So the
correct understanding of the hadith is that these remedies contain a
benefit that contribute to the cure (shifa) of every disease.
So is Black Seed oil useless?
We would advise on balance there have
been medical studies done using the oil and some scholars have indicated
the use of the oil as part of specific remedies. So if one wants to use
the oil form then they should follow the guidance from those studies as
they have knowledge regarding the correct dosage for the conditions
treated with the oil and can provide the statistics for the level of
success. However the oil tends to be a very strong product and anyone
who has tasted it can attest that it has a sharp and bitter taste, and
for many people the oil causes stomach upsets etc, so we advise it
should not be consumed on a long term basis without a compelling medical
basis for doing so.
Black Seed Medical benefits
For thousands of years, people around the
world have recognized the tremendous healing properties of this
Legendary Herb: "Nigella Sativa or Black Seed."
Another profound discovery is that the
ingredients (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids) of the oil lead to increased
production of the messenger substance Prostaglandin E1, a hormone-like
substance, that functions as a general regulator on several body
functions such as:
1. Brain function
2. Nerve function
3. Lowering blood pressure
4. Activation of the immune system.
2. Nerve function
3. Lowering blood pressure
4. Activation of the immune system.
Black Seed is Rich in Nutritional Values.
Monosaccharides (Single Molecule Sugars) in the form of Glucose, Rhamnose, Xylose, and Arabinose are found in the Black Seed.
The Black Seed contains a non-starch
Polysaccharide component which is a useful source of dietary fiber. It
is rich in fatty acids, particularly the unsaturated and essential fatty
acids (Linoleic and Linoleic Acid). Essential fatty acids cannot be
manufactured by the body alone, and therefore we acquire these from
food.
Fifteen amino acids make up the protein
content of the Black Seed, including eight of the nine essential amino
acids. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized within our body in
sufficient quantities and are thus required from our diet.
Black Seed contains Arginine which is essential for infant growth.
Chemical analysis has further revealed
that the Black Seed contains Carotene, which is converted by the liver
into Vitamin A, the Vitamin known for its Anti-Cancer activity.
The Black Seed is also a source of
Calcium, Iron, Sodium, and Potassium. Required only in small amounts by
the body, these elements' main function is to act as essential
co-factors in various enzyme functions.
Immune System Strengthening
Studies begun just over a decade ago
suggest that if used on an ongoing basis, Black Seed can play an
important role to enhance human immunity, particularly in
immunocompromise patients.
In 1986, Drs. El-Kadi and Kandil
conducted a study with human volunteers to test the efficiency of Black
Seed as a natural immune enhancer. The first group of volunteers
received Black Seed capsules (1 gram twice daily) for four weeks and the
second group were given a placebo. A complete lymphocyte count carried
out in all volunteers before and four weeks after administration of
Black Seed and the placebo revealed that the majority of subjects who
took Black Seed displayed a 72% increase in helper to suppresser T-cells
ratio, as well as an increase in natural killer cell functional
activity. The control group who received the placebo experienced a net
decline in ratio of 7%. They reported, "These findings may be of great
practical significance since a natural immune enhancer like the Black
Seed could play an important role in the treatment of Cancer, AIDS, and
other disease conditions associated with Immune Deficiency states."
These results were confirmed by a study
published in the Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal in 1993 by Dr. Basil Ali
and his colleagues from the College of Medicine at Kin Faisal
University.
In the field of AIDS research
specifically, tests carried out by Dr. Haq on human volunteers at the
Department of Biological and Medical Research Center in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia (1997) showed that Black Seed enhanced the ratio between helper
T-cells and suppresser T-cells by 55% with a 30% average enhancement of
the natural killer (NK) cell activity.
Anti-Histamine Activity
Histamine is a substance released by
bodily tissues, sometimes creating allergic reactions and is associated
with conditions such as Bronchial Asthma.
In 1960, scientists Badr-El-Din and
Mahfouz found that dimer dithymoquinone isolated from Black Seed's
volatile oil, under the name of "Nigellone," and given by mouth to some
patients suffering from Bronchial Asthma, suppressed the symptoms of the
condition in the majority of patients.
Following the results of this early
study, Crystalline Nigellone was administered to children and adults in
the treatment of Bronchial Asthma with effective results and no sign of
toxicity. It was observed, however, that although effective, Crystalline
Nigellone displayed a delayed reaction.
In 1993, Nirmal Chakravarty, M.D.,
conducted a study to see if this delay could be attributed to the
possibility of Crystalline Nigellone being an inhibitory agent on
Histamine. His hypothesis proved correct. Dr. Chakravarty's study found
that the actual mechanism behind the suppressive effect of Crystalline
Nigellone on Histamine is that Crystalline Nigellone inhibits Protein
Kinase C, a substance known to trigger the release of Histamine. In
addition, his study showed that Crystalline Nigellone decreased the
uptake of Calcium in mast cells, which also inhibits Histamine release.
The importance of these results are that
people who suffer from Bronchial Asthma and other Allergic Diseases may
benefit from taking Crystalline Nigellone.
Anti-tumor Principles
A study of Black Seed's potential
anti-tumor principles by the Amala Research Center in Amala Nagar,
Kerala (India) in 1991 lent further impetus to Dr. Chakravarty's
suggestion for the possible use of Black Seed in the treatment of
Cancer.
Using an active principle of fatty acids
derived from Black Seed, studies with Swiss Albino Mice showed that this
active principle could completely inhibit the development of a common
type of cancer cells called Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC). A second
common type of cancer cells, Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) cells were
also used. Mice which had received the EAC cells and Black Seed remained
normal without any tumor formation, illustrating that the active
principle was 100% effective in preventing EAC tumor development.
Results in mice who received DLA cells
and Black Seed showed that the active principle had inhibited tumor
development by 50% less compared to mice not given the active principle.
The study concluded, "It is evident that
the active principle isolated from Nigella Sativa Seeds is a potent
anti-tumor agent, and the constituent long chain fatty acid may be the
main active component."
Anti-Bacterial
In 1989, a report appeared in the
Pakistan Journal of Pharmacy about Anti-Fungal Properties of the
volatile oil of Black Seed. 1992 saw researchers at the Department of
Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, conducting a study in which
the antibacterial activity of the volatile oil of Black Seed was
compared with five antibiotics: Ampicillin, Tetracycline, Cotrimoxazole,
Gentamicin, and Nalidixic Acid.
The Black Seed Oil proved to be more
effective against many strains of bacteria, including those known to be
highly resistant to drugs: V. Cholera, E. Coli (a common infectious
agent found in undercooked meats), and all strains of Shigella spp.,
except Shigella Dysentriae. Most strains of Shigella have been shown to
rapidly become resistant to commonly used antibiotics and
chemotheraputic agents.
In light of the above research findings,
it is of interest that homeopaths have long been known to make a
tincture from the Black Seed for digestive and bowel complaints.
Traditionally, the Black Seed is still used to help relieve vomiting and
diarrhea, as well as flatulent colic, and to help counteract the
griping action of purgatives (e.g. certain laxatives, fruits such as
apricots when over consumed).
Anti-Inflammatory
As early as 1960, Professor El-Dakhakny
reported that Black Seed Oil has an anti-inflammatory effect and that it
could be useful for relieving the effects of Arthritis.
In 1995, a group of scientists at the
Pharmacology Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmacy, Kings
College, Lond, decided to test the effectiveness of the fixed Oil of
Nigella Sativa and its derivative, thymoquinine, as an anti-inflammatory
agent. Their study found that the oil inhibited eicosanoid generation
and demonstrated anti-oxidant activity in cells.
The inhibition of Eicasanoid generation,
however, was higher than could be expected from Thymoquinone alone.
Their study suggested that other compounds within the oil might also be
responsible for the enhanced anti-inflammatory reactions in cells.
The scientists speculated that the
unusual C20:2 unsaturated fatty acids contained in Black Seed were
possibly responsible for boosting the oil's effectiveness.
In 1997, studies conducted at the
Microbiological Unit of the Research Center, College of Pharmacy, King
Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, found that externally in an
ointment form, the anti-inflammatory activity of the Black Seed was
found to be in the same range as that of other similar commercial
products. The tests also demonstrated that the Black Seed is
non-allergenic.
Promotes Lactation
A study by Agarwhal (1979) showed that
Black Seed Oil increases the milk output of breastfeeding mothers. A
literature search by the University of Potchefstroom (1989), including
biological abstracts, revealed that Black Seed's capacity to increase
the milk flow of nursing mothers could be attributed to a combination of
lipid portion and hormonal structures found in the Black Seed.
Black Seed - Summary of Actions:
- Analgesic: Relieves or dampens sensation of pain.
- Anthelmintic: (Also know as vermicide or vermifuge) destroys and expels intestinal worms.
- Anti-bacterial: Destroys or inhibits the growth of destructive bacteria.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Reduces inflammation.
- Anti-Microbial: Destroys or inhibits the growth of destructive microorganisms.
- Antioxidant: Prevents or delays the damaging oxidisation of the body's cells - particularly useful against free radicals.
- Anti-Pyretic: (Also known as ferbrifuge) - exhibits a 'cooling action', useful in fever reduction.
- Anti-spasmodic: Prevents or eases muscle spasms and cramps.
- Anti-tumour: Counteracts or prevents the formation of malignant tumours*
- Carminative: Stimulates digestion and induces the expulsion of gas from the stomach and the intestines.
- Diaphoretic: Induces perspiration during fever to cool and stimulate the release of toxins.
- Diuretic: Stimulates urination to relieve bloating and rid the body of any excess water.
- Digestive: Stimulates bile and aids in the digestive process.
- Emmenagogue: Stimulates menstrual flow and activity.
- Galactogogue: Stimulates the action of milk in new mothers.
- Hypotensive: Reduces excess blood pressure.
- Immunomodulator: Suppresses or strengthens immune system activity as needed for optimum balance.
- Laxative: Causes looseness or relaxation of the bowels.
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